My grandmother at the age of 75 would get up in the early hours of morning at 5:30 with the energy that would make Wayne Rooney look lathergic. With a few milimeteres of muscle to cover her bones, she had the energy of a dozen Sven Goran Ericssons (not that Ericsson’s energy level should be even considered for comparison with anyone who can walk from his bedroom to bathroom) ;she was capable of working harder than even Steven Gerrard in his Liverpool shirt. She wouldn’t provoke anyone like Materazzi even in the toughest of times and she would be better behaved than Zidane even when provoked. She would work incessantly from morning 5:30 until the late hours of the evening.
She never was bothered about football perhaps unaware that people would fork out thousands of pounds and millions of man hours to see a sphere filled with air being kicked by twenty two people. She never had the football world cup or the Ryder cup or the Cricket world cup or any other cup to hold up her energy and spirit.
However she had another cup that has thousands of years of history behind it. She was one among the millions who get their zest from Coffee. It is the cup that ups and what a contribution has the humble bean been to humanity? Let me take you through this fascinating journey of coffee.
A goat herder in Ethopian province of Kaffa noticed goats getting frisky after eating red berries and a thought struck him. If this made the goats frisky, think about what it could do for the lazy good-for-nothings? Thus this experiment led to the discovery of Coffea Arabica. On a slight detour here, he could have given a few berries to the English football team in the just concluded world cup in the second half.
Anyway, his tribe managed to dry it and transport it to other parts and the first drink was made with these berries, honey and water and called Qawah meaning wine. The Arabs near the port of Al Mukkah on the RedSea, on their own, under some desperate circumstances boiled a berry and drank it thus starting the mocha family of coffee that gets its name from Al Mukkah.
The Arabs got a good feel for the drink and prevented its export. Perhaps if the Arabs were successful until today, the course of history as we see it may have been different. However, that was not to be and a Muslim pilgrim from Mysore called Baba Budan stole the beans and started his farm there. The Dutch stole it from the Arabs and Ethiopians and started growing this bean in their colony of Java. Thus was born the Javanese coffee. For anyone with any inkling of information technology, this cup has inspired Java, the very familiar environment and language from Sun Microsystems that has a cup of coffee as its symbol.
Around the same time, the smart traders from Venice started shipping it their part of the world. This drink was so exciting that people with interest in tea requested Pope Vincent III to get it banned. He was like my grandmother. He enjoyed it very much. He enjoyed it so much he baptized it, saying "coffee is so delicious it would be a pity to let the infidels have exclusive use of it." With blessings from the pope, it became a very popular drink and coffeehouses were born.
In another part of the Mediterranean, a coffee house called Kiva Han was born in Turkey in 1453. This is the first historic coffee house in the world. Along with the Venetians and the Turks, the Viennese benefited from a war between Ottoman Turks and the Austrians and managed to get Central Europe’s first coffee house opened. In 1607, Captain James Smith who founded Virginia in the United States introduced coffee in North America.
In 1652, the first coffeehouse opened in England. In fact, all of us in the financial services industry in London have to thank coffee for making London the hub of financial activity; for the greatest financial institutions born in this city owe their existence to Coffee houses. The London stock exchange was born in a coffee house. Edward Lloyd opened his house in 1668. This is today Lloyd’s - the best known insurance company in the world. These coffee houses were called “penny universities” – as a cup of coffee was charged a penny. If anyone wants to look at what inflation can do to prices, see what you can get for a penny in today’s Starbucks! These coffeehouses were so popular that they attracted so many men that Women submitted a petition against coffee in 1674. It is an interesting petition and I present the parts that I found verbatim.
The "excessive use of that newfangled, abominable, heathenish liquor called coffee, which riffling nature of her choicest treasures, and drying up the radical moisture, has so eunucht our husbands, and crippled our more kind gallants, that they are become as impotent as age, and as unfruitful as those deserts where that unhappy berry is said to be brought."
Men came home with "nothing moist but their snotty noses, nothing stiff but their joints, nor standing but their ears: They pretend 'twil keep them waking, but we find by scurvy experience, they sleep quietly enough after it."
Rather than keeping the men from getting drunk, "the coffee-house being in truth, only a pimp to the tavern, thus like tennis balls between two rackets, the fopps our husbands are bandied to and fro all day between the coffee-house and the tavern...for when people have swill'd their morning draught of more ale than a brewer's horse can carry, hither they come for a pennyworth of settle-brain, where they are sure to meet enow lazy pragmatical companions, that resort here to prattle of news, that they neither understand, nor are concerned in; and after an hour's impertinent chat, begin to consider a bottle of claret would do excellent well before dinner; whereupon to the Bush they all march again together, till every one of them is drunk as a drum, and then back again to the coffee-house to drink themselves sober."
Men tried to fight the accusation of impotence by saying coffee "rather assists us by drying up those crude flatulent humours, which otherwise would make us only flash in the pan, without doing that thundering execution which your expectations exact." They also said home wasn't the most fun place to be: "You may well permit us to talk abroud, for at home we have scarce time to utter a word for the insufferable din of your active tongues." The protesting women didn't accomplish anything. Even newspapers and mail were delivered to coffeehouses rather than homes.
Anyway, the petition was worthless and the King Charles II tried to ban the drink unsuccessfully in 1675 thinking that it may cause a revolution. He was along the many rulers who tried to do this unsuccessfully. In the 17th Century, the drink gained popularity in America, France and Germany. In the 18th Century, Coffee travelled too Brazil from French Guyana.
The Americans also have to thank coffee. The New York coffee exchange opened in 1882. Coffee was the favourite American breakfast drink and American soldeiers drank a lot of coffee during the world war.
Today there are 2.25 billion cups of coffee being consumed everyday.
Apart from having a great history, coffee is helpful conversation subject. Listen to this story. A Yokel walks into a cafe with a shotgun in one hand pulling a male buffalo with the other. He says to the waiter, "Me want coffee."
The waiter says, "Sure chief, coming right up." He gets the Yokel a tall mug of coffee. The Yokel drinks the coffee down in one gulp, turns and blasts the buffalo with the shotgun, causing parts of animal to splatter every where, then just walks out.
The next Yokel the Indian returns. He has his shotgun in one hand and was pulling another male buffalo in the other. He walks up to the counter and says to the waiter, "Me want coffee."
The waiter says, "Whoa, Tonto! We're still cleaning up your mess from yesterday. What was all that about, anyway?"
The Yokal smiles and proudly says, "Me training for management position: Come in, drink coffee, shoot the bull, leave mess for others to clean up, disappear for rest of day
If you ever want to be a big shot manager, make sure you know how to make a mess and pass it to others and ensure that you know your coffee. Or even if you want to be an ordinary mortal with great energy and lot to offer humanity like my grandmother, have the cup that ups.